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New York State Envirothon
2012 New York State Envirothon

May 23 & 24, 2012
Hobart & William Smith Colleges
Geneva, New York
NEWS
Current Issue Resources
Current Issue Sample Questions

References

Links and references to more information on the study of Current Issue

Outline

An introduction to this year's topic: "Nonpoint Source Pollution/Low Impact Development"


Learning Objectives

Learning goals for
participating
students

Sample Questions

Learn about terms relating to the study of the current issue
Sample Current Issue Questions

1.Which of the following is a small-scale stormwater management practice that is designed to reduce runoff and associated pollutants from the site at which it is generated?

a.Rain garden
b.rock lined waterway
c.rain gutter
d.zoning plan
e.legislation

2.Roofs, pavement, and other compacted surfaces displace vegetation and blanket the soil, causing less stormwater to soak into the ground and more to run off the land surface. These surfaces collectively are known by which of the following terms?

a.impaired surfaces 
b.penetrating surfaces
c.impervious surfaces
d.percolating surfaces

3.Low impact development is based on which premise?

a.to remove excess water from a site as quickly as possible
b.a natural approach to stormwater management is best
c.fewer people per square acre is better for the environment than more people per                  acre
d.storm water should be addressed after development activities are completed

4.Which of the following is not a small scale Low Impact Development stormwater management practice?

a.green roofs
b.cluster building
c.vegetated landscaping
d.stormwater retention ponds

5.Many studies suggest that aquatic biological systems begin to degrade when impervious levels in the watershed reach what percentage?

a.10
b.20
c.30
d.40

6.The benefits of green infrastructure are particularly accentuated in urban and suburban areas where green space is limited and environmental damage is more extensive.  Which of the following is not a Green infrastructure benefit?

a.Reduced Sewer Overflow
b.Increased Carbon Sequestration
c.Urban Heat Island Mitigation
d.Improved Human Health
e.Decreased Land Values

7.Porous Pavement should not be used in locations where what conditions exist?

a.The ground water is within 6 feet of the bottom of the pavement
b.Road departments use a sand/salt mix as a treatment for snow/ice hazards
c.The ground is level
d.On roadways with traffic lighter or less frequent than that on residential roads

8.Annual maintenance is required for the overall success of a bioretention system. This includes maintenance of which component?

a.plant material
b.soil layer
c.mulch layer
d.all of the above

9.The time of concentration (Tc) refers to the amount of time it takes for water to travel from the most distant point in the watershed to the outlet. By retaining predevelopment Tc, negative impacts associated with development can be reduced. Maintaining Tc can be achieved in a development by which of the following?

a.Decreasing flow path lengths
b.Decrease surface roughness
c.Disconnect impervious surfaces
d.Disconnect pervious surfaces

New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual http://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/29072.html

Green Infrastructure Examples for Stormwater Management in the Hudson Valley
http://www.dec.ny.gov/lands/58930.html

Low Impact Development-Hydrologic Considerations
http://www.neiwpcc.org/npsconference/11-presentations/Navitsky_NPS_2011.pdf

LID Glossary
http://www.lid-stormwater.net/clearinghouse/glossary.htm



Last updated August 2, 2012, 3:45 p.m.