
FORESTRY OUTLINE
I. Tree Physiology and Tree and Shrub Identification
A. Identify parts of tree, including tissue of roots, stem, and leaves
B. by leaves, bark, flower or seed for trees listed in "Know Your
Trees" without a key
C. by leaves, bark, flower or seed for uncommon trees using a key
II. Forest Ecology
A. Forest Structure
B. Ecological Concepts and terminology

1) Relationship between soil and forest type

2) Levels of succession
C. Factors influencing tree growth and forest development

1) climate, insects, microorganisms, and wildlife
D. Forest Health

1) Identify common insects and diseases

2) Identify invasive species
III. Sustainable Forest Management
A. Silvicultural Techniques (thinning, single tree or group tree
selection, shelterwood, clearcutting, seed tree)
B. Silviculture Systems (clear-cutting , seed tree method,
evenaged management, unevenaged management,
shelterwood and selection)
C. Silviculture treatments (Planting, thinning, harvesting)
D. Forestry tools and equipment

1) Basal Area

2) Diameter

3) Height
E. Factors influencing management decisions (ecological,
financial, social)
IV. Uses of Trees and Woods
A. Community Trees- their values, threats to them and challenges
growing them
B. Social and Economic Value

1) Products

2) Watershed protection

3) Wildlife
2012 New York State Envirothon
May 23 & 24, 2012
Hobart & William Smith Colleges
Geneva, New York
New York State Envirothon
Learning goals for participating students
Links and references to more information on the study of forestry
Learn about terms relating to the study of forestry
Basic outline for forestry topics covered at this event